Everything Patients Should Know About HIV/AIDS

Everything Patients Should Know About HIV/AIDS
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Although new HIV cases are dropping, the disease is still a major problem in the United States and elsewhere. It is pertinent for patients to learn more about this condition so they’ll know how to remedy the problem promptly. In 2018, nearly 38,000 individuals were diagnosed with HIV. At the end of the year, it was estimated that 1.2 million individuals had HIV. It doesn’t help that the condition is very dangerous. It will change the patient’s life forever. What is HIV or AIDS? How is it transmitted to others? Within this guide, readers will learn a great deal more about this devastating condition.

What Is Aids?

First and foremost, readers should learn more about HIV. What is it? The human immunodeficiency virus is the primary cause of AIDS. When someone contracts HIV, the virus will begin attacking their immune system. If the problem isn’t treated promptly it will eventually lead to AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Since there is no reliable cure, it is pertinent to avoid developing this condition. Otherwise, it is going to make the individual more vulnerable to certain diseases.

How Does One Get Aids?

Now, it is wise to learn how HIV is spread from person to person. In the United States, African Americans tend to be more vulnerable than Hispanics and Caucasians. Regardless of race, it is pertinent to take steps to defend yourself from such problems. HIV can be spread through numerous means, including intercourse and needle use. Roughly 34,800 individuals were diagnosed with HIV in 2019. While the number is dropping, it is important to avoid such issues.

Individuals engaging in male-to-male sexual conduct are more likely to develop AIDS. Heterosexual contact is the second-leading cause of HIV. Finally, sharing needles or syringes can create issues as well. Patients should practice safe sex and avoid sharing needles with others. Failing to do so could lead to major repercussions. Remember that AIDS will never stop impacting your life.

Signs Of AIDS

By learning more about the symptoms linked to AIDS, you’ll have a better chance to identify the problem before it worsens. First and foremost, the patient will experience an acute HIV infection. When this happens, you’ll likely develop a low-grade fever and a headache. You may also develop a rash and malaise. During the second stage, the patient will not experience any symptoms. The third stage causes additional problems to begin. For instance, the patient will experience weight loss, chronic diarrhea, sore throat, fever, fatigue, night sweats, and white spots on their tongue.

Finally, the patient may develop AIDS. Due to the damage done to their immune system, they may develop certain cancers and infections. It is pertinent to treat the problem before it reaches this severity. Otherwise, it will worsen.

What Are The Primary Causes Of HIV/AIDS?

Now, you should learn about the primary causes of HIV and AIDS. What causes someone to develop this illness? As mentioned above, more people develop HIV by having unprotected sex. It is wise to get tested regularly to ensure that you’re not spreading the illness to someone else. In addition to this, your partner should get tested regularly as well. Blood transfusions sometimes cause people to develop HIV and AIDS. Finally, the disease can be spread by sharing needles. Individuals who administer drugs intravenously will be more likely to develop this condition. You can take steps to protect yourself from such problems. Make sure that you avoid sharing needles and having unsafe sex. Protect yourself and you’ll be less likely to experience such issues.

HIV And AIDS Treatments

Once the patient has been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS, it is vital to begin treating the condition immediately. Failing to do so will only lead to bigger problems. Thankfully, there are numerous ways to treat HIV. Individuals can find medications at Kangaroo. Using these substances could help. However, it is pertinent to consult with a medical professional so you can find out what is going to work for you. Remember that HIV is a retrovirus. Therefore, it is necessary to take medications that can slow the virus’s progression. Medications used to treat retroviruses are referred to as antiretrovirals. Currently, there are more than 30 ARVs approved by the FDA.

Although these medications can help, they will not cure AIDS or HIV. Instead, the patient will continue living with these medications for the rest of their lives. Treatment should begin as soon as the patient is diagnosed. If it doesn’t, the patient’s condition will likely worsen. In general, most patients should get the illness under control in six months or less. Another thing to remember is that using these medications will not stop you from transmitting or spreading these diseases to others.

The Risks Of Delaying Treatment

When you decide to delay treatment, you’ll put yourself in a risky situation. Therefore, it is wise to begin combating the problem as soon as you diagnose it. HIV will not stop damaging your immune system until you begin treating it. Therefore, delaying treatment is only going to make matters worse. In addition to this, failing to treat the problem will increase the likelihood that you’re going to develop AIDS. Suffice to say, you don’t want this to happen. Finally, treating the problem quickly will minimize the risk that you’re going to transmit HIV to your partners.

If you want to protect yourself and the ones you love, begin treating the condition immediately.

Benefits Of HIV/AIDS Treatments

Taking the medication as prescribed will prove to be very helpful. It’ll prolong your life and help you avoid serious consequences. First and foremost, treatment will decrease the quantity of HIV in your blood. Using these medications will lower your viral load. As you continue using these medications, your viral load may no longer be detectable. As the viral load decreases, you know the treatment is working. Furthermore, following the treatment plan will decrease the likelihood that you’re going to spread the illness to someone else. Finally, it can help you avoid drug resistance. Be sure to follow your doctor’s advice and use the medications as prescribed.


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Katherine is just getting her start as a journalist. She attended a technical school while still in high school where she learned a variety of skills, from photography to nutrition. Her enthusiasm for both natural and human sciences is real so she particularly enjoys covering topics on medicine and the environment.

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